| Cash balances | = | $ | 13,000 |
| Inventory of sofas | = | $ | 230,000 |
| Store and property | = | $ | 130,000 |
| Accounts receivable | = | $ | 25,000 |
| Accounts payable | = | $ | 20,000 |
| Long-term debt | = | $ | 200,000 |
South Sea Baubles has the following (incomplete) balance sheet and income statement.
| BALANCE SHEET AT END OF YEAR | ||||||||||||||
| (Figures in $ millions) | ||||||||||||||
| Assets | 2015 | 2016 | Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | 2015 | 2016 | |||||||||
| Current assets | $ | 96 | $ | 170 | Current liabilities | $ | 62 | $ | 78 | |||||
| Net fixed assets | 860 | 960 | Long-term debt | 630 | 810 | |||||||||
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| INCOME STATEMENT, 2016 | |||
| (Figures in $ millions) | |||
| Revenue | $ | 1,980 | |
| Cost of goods sold | 1,060 | ||
| Depreciation | 380 | ||
| Interest expense | 246 | ||
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a&b. What is shareholders’ equity in 2015 and 2016?
c&d. What is net working capital in 2015 and 2016?
e. What are taxes paid in 2016? Assume the firm pays taxes equal to 35% of taxable income.
f. What is cash provided by operations during 2016?
g. Net fixed assets increased from $860 million to $960 million during 2016. What must have been South Sea’s gross investment in fixed assets during 2016?
Explanation
Shareholders' equity = Total assets – Total liabilities
2015: Shareholders' equity = $956 – 692 = $264
2016: Shareholders' equity = $1,130 – 888 = $242
c&d.
Net working capital = Current assets – Current liabilities
2015: Net working capital = $96 – 62 = $34
2016: Net working capital = $170 – 78 = $92
e.
Taxable income = $1,980 – 1,060 – 380 – 246 = $294
Taxes paid = 0.35 × $294 = $102.90
Net income = $191.10
f.
| Net income | $ | 191.10 | |
| Depreciation | 380.00 | ||
| Decrease (increase) in current assets | (74.00 | ) | |
| Increase (decrease) in current liabilities | 16.00 | ||
| Cash provided by operations | $ | 513.10 | |
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g.
Gross investment = Increase in net fixed assets + Depreciation
= $100 + 380 = $480
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