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Wednesday, 13 September 2017

Construct a balance sheet for Sophie’s Sofas given the following data.

Construct a balance sheet for Sophie’s Sofas given the following data.

       
Cash balances = $ 13,000
Inventory of sofas = $ 230,000
Store and property = $ 130,000
Accounts receivable = $ 25,000
Accounts payable = $ 20,000
Long-term debt = $ 200,000

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South Sea Baubles has the following (incomplete) balance sheet and income statement.


BALANCE SHEET AT END OF YEAR
(Figures in $ millions)
Assets 2015 2016 Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity 2015 2016
Current assets $ 96   $ 170   Current liabilities $ 62   $ 78  
Net fixed assets   860     960   Long-term debt   630     810  


INCOME STATEMENT, 2016
(Figures in $ millions)
Revenue $ 1,980  
Cost of goods sold   1,060  
Depreciation   380  
Interest expense   246  


a&b. What is shareholders’ equity in 2015 and 2016?
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c&d. What is net working capital in 2015 and 2016?

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e. What are taxes paid in 2016? Assume the firm pays taxes equal to 35% of taxable income.

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f. What is cash provided by operations during 2016?

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g. Net fixed assets increased from $860 million to $960 million during 2016. What must have been South Sea’s gross investment in fixed assets during 2016?

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Explanation
a&b.
Shareholders' equity = Total assets – Total liabilities
2015: Shareholders' equity = $956 – 692 = $264
2016: Shareholders' equity = $1,130 – 888 = $242

c&d.
Net working capital = Current assets – Current liabilities
2015: Net working capital = $96 – 62 = $34
2016: Net working capital = $170 – 78 = $92

e.
Taxable income = $1,980 – 1,060 – 380 – 246 = $294
Taxes paid = 0.35 × $294 = $102.90
Net income = $191.10

f.
       
Net income $ 191.10  
Depreciation   380.00  
Decrease (increase) in current assets   (74.00 )
Increase (decrease) in current liabilities   16.00  
Cash provided by operations $ 513.10  


g.
Gross investment = Increase in net fixed assets + Depreciation
= $100 + 380 = $480

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